A Video Shows Two Men Killing An Unarmed Ahmaud Arbery — & They Have Finally Been Arrested

Update: On Thursday, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation arrested Gregory and Travis McMichael for the murder of Ahmaud Arbery. Both McMichaels were taken into custody and are being charged with murder and aggravated assault, according to police.

On Sunday, February 23, Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, was out for a run when he was shot and killed by two white men. The case had mostly escaped national attention, likely thanks to the coronavirus pandemic dominating the news cycle. But that changed this week, when new evidence in the form of a video was posted online by a local radio station host on Tuesday. The new evidence comes after a district attorney recommended the case go to a grand jury, and two local prosecutors have had to recuse themselves from the case citing conflicts of interest.

When the video was taken, Arbery was living with his mother in Glynn County, on the coast of Georgia. On the afternoon of February 23, the former high school football player went out for a run, jogging through the suburban neighborhood of Satilla Shores on his route. That’s where two men, Geogory McMichaels, 64, and his son, Travis McMichaels, 34, saw him running and chased him down before shooting and killing him. According to the elder McMichaels, who is a former Glynn County police officer and a former investigator with the local district attorney’s office who retired last May, he thought Arbery looked like a robbery suspect in the neighborhood.

The two men say they grabbed their guns, a .257 magnum and a shotgun, and went after him in a pickup truck, along with a third man. The video appears to show two men with guns, one on the street and one in the bed of a white pickup truck, parked in the middle of the road. Arbery jogs towards the vehicle and attempts to run around it, when the men confront him. It is not possible to hear what, if anything is said, but Arbery struggles with one of the men over the gun and three shots can be heard before Arbery falls to the ground. Arbery was not armed.

The prosecutor for the Brunswick judicial district recused herself because Gregory McMichael had worked in her office, and the case was sent to the district attorney in Waycross, GA, George E. Barnhill. Barnhill argued that there was not probable cause to prosecute in the case, before eventually recusing himself after Arbery’s mother argued he had a conflict of interest due to his son also working for the Brunswick DA.

In the letter he wrote before recusing himself from the case, Barnhill cited various laws in Georgia that he says the McMichaelses were not violating: the state’s open carry law meant the men were legally carrying their guns; a Georgia law that permits “a private person” to “arrest an offender” (known as a “citizen’s arrest”) meant the men were within their rights to pursue a suspected “burglary suspect;” self-defense laws meant that Travis McMichaels was within his right to “use deadly force to protect himself” from the unarmed Arbery if Arbery had attacked him first.

But the attorney for Arbery’s family, Lee Merritt, told CNN that argument is deeply flawed. Merritt said that the most the two men had the authority to do under the law is follow Arbery and send the police to his location. But, Merritt cited the 911 calls from that afternoon, when the 911 operator asks what Arbery is doing that is of criminal concern. "They didn't give any answer for that, they said, 'He's a black man running down our road,'" Merritt said.

“Ahmaud Arbery's horrific murder reminds us how dangerous it is when average White people feel empowered to deputize themselves w/ powers of surveillance, judgment & punishment,” writer Eve Ewing tweeted. “THIS is why we get upset when folks call 911 on BBQs & lemonade stands. It's always been life & death.”

Political leaders are now also speaking out against the lack of action taken in Georgia to rectify the footage shown. Congresswoman Ilhan Omar attributed Arbery's death to being "a Black man in America" in an impassioned message on Twitter.

The video of Arbery’s killing has become the latest in a long line of viral images of Black death and suffering at the hands of white perpetrators. These videos often spark outrage and trauma — particularly for Black communities — and may lead to prosecution, but often fail to bring the perpetrators to justice. “Authorities started pretending the killers, Gregory & Travis McMichael, will somehow be held responsible ONLY after a gruesome video emerged,” Koritha Mitchell, author of Living with Lynching, tweeted. “But the American (in)justice system will do what it does best for Black & Brown citizens: pile insult onto immeasurable injury.”

Arbery’s case was handed to a third prosecutor on April 13, Tom Durden, who is based in Hinesville, nearly an hour away. On Tuesday, the same day the graphic video of the shooting was released, Durden recommended the case go to a grand jury for review. “I am of the opinion that the case should be presented to the grand jury of Glynn County for consideration of criminal charges against those involved in the death of Mr. Arbery,” Durden wrote in a press release obtained by News4Jax. However, many have noted that it took actual footage of the killing to gain serious attention to a gruesome crime.

"A day after Ida B. Wells is awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for her documentation of lynching, some 90 years after her death," New York Times journalist Nikole Hannah-Jones wrote on Twitter, "we see the wrenching evidence of the ongoing legacy of the extrajudicial killing of black 'citizens.'"